Miguel Hidalgo Medal. Año de Hidalgo (1953)

This gold medal honors Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, the priest of Dolores who began the fight for Mexico's Independence in 1810, within the commemorations of the so-called Year of Hidalgo in 1953.

Hidalgo is considered the Father of the Nation for having led the uprising that started the war of Independence. His figure is central to the Mexican civic pantheon, and throughout the 20th century numerous tributes were dedicated to him on notable dates.

Cataloged by Grove as P-221, this piece belongs to the rich chapter of medals of historical figures. Striking it in gold underscored the solemnity of the tribute. The Mexican Mint, founded in 1535, was the natural home for these issues that celebrate the nation's heroes.

The "Miguel Hidalgo. Año de Hidalgo" medal was struck in 1953. It is made of gold, measures 27.48 mm in diameter and 16.7 grams, struck in Mexico. In specialized catalog it is referenced as Grove, Medals of México, II #P-221.

Being a gold medal, its value has a floor: the precious-metal content (16.7 grams). Above that, what lifts it is condition, the short run of the issue, and interest in the theme it commemorates (Miguel Hidalgo. Año de Hidalgo). A piece with no wear and its original case is worth considerably more than one that has been handled.

How to identify and value this medal

1. Confirm the metal. It is gold; weigh it to estimate its fine-metal content.
2. Read the legend and the motif. It commemorates "Miguel Hidalgo. Año de Hidalgo," which defines its historical interest.
3. Check the condition. No scratches or harsh cleanings, with natural patina.
4. Look for the case and the certificate if it had them: they add collector value.

Explore more pieces in the Mexican numismatics catalog and learn to read the marks in the guide on how to identify Mexican mints.