City of Mexico Medal (1809)

This bronze medal from 1809, engraved by José M. Guerrero, commemorates the proclamation of Fernando VII in Mexico City, capital of the viceroyalty. Although the king was proclaimed in 1808, the oath and its medals extended into 1809.

New Spain had sworn fidelity to Fernando VII in absentia, recognizing him as legitimate king against the usurper Joseph Bonaparte imposed by Napoleon. In the capital, these proclamations unfolded in a charged climate: the coup against Viceroy Iturrigaray in 1808 had divided society between criollos and peninsulars.

José M. Guerrero, a prolific engraver after Gil's death, signed numerous medals for these oaths. With a good diameter and weight, this piece belongs to the capital's more substantial issues. It documents the moment when the crisis of the monarchy, with the king captive, was undermining the colonial order and preparing, unknowingly, the outbreak of the War of Independence.

The "Ciudad de México" medal was struck in 1809. It is made of bronze, measures 49.7 mm in diameter and 42.44 grams, minted in Mexico, the work of the engraver José M. Guerrero. In specialized catalogs it is referenced as Grove, Medals of México, I #F-38a.

As a bronze medal, its value comes not from the metal but from the commemorative aspect: the event it celebrates, its age (viceregal period), and demand among collectors of the subject. Condition and the rarity of the issue are what drive the price.

How to identify and value this medal

1. Confirm the metal. It is bronze; its value depends on the subject and condition.
2. Read the legend and motif. It commemorates "Ciudad de México," which defines its historical interest.
3. Check the condition. No scratches or aggressive cleaning, with natural patina.
4. Look for the case and certificate if it had them: they add collector value.

Explore more pieces in the Mexican numismatics catalog and learn to read the marks in the guide on how to identify Mexican mints.