Defense of Guadalajara Medal. El Estado de Jalisco (1873)

Silver decoration medal for the Defense of Guadalajara, awarded by the State of Jalisco in 1873.

The 1870s were marked by rebellions and pronouncements, among them those that preceded Porfirio Díaz's rise to power in 1876. Guadalajara, capital of Jalisco and one of the country's main cities, was the setting of military actions in those struggles.

These decorations were awarded to those who took part in the defense of a stronghold, as recognition of their loyalty and valor. The piece reflects the political instability of that Mexico, in which arms still frequently decided the national course, and in which states honored those who defended their capitals against uprisings.

The "Defensa de Guadalajara. El Estado de Jalisco" medal was struck in 1873. It is made of silver, measures 35.6 mm in diameter, weighs 30.76 grams, and was struck in Mexico. In the specialized catalog it is referenced as Grove, Medals of México, III #D-323a.

Because it is a silver medal, its value has a floor: the precious-metal content (30.76 grams). Above that, what drives the price up is condition, how short the issue was, and interest in the subject it commemorates (Defensa de Guadalajara. El Estado de Jalisco). A piece with no wear and its original case is worth considerably more than a mishandled one.

How to identify and value this medal

1. Confirm the metal. It is silver; weigh it to estimate its fine-metal content.
2. Read the legend and the motif. It commemorates "Defensa de Guadalajara. El Estado de Jalisco," which defines its historical interest.
3. Check the condition. No scratches or harsh cleaning, with a natural patina.
4. Look for the case and the certificate if it had them: they add collector value.

Explore more pieces in the Mexican numismatics catalog and learn to read the marks in the guide on how to identify Mexican mints.